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Prajñā (Buddhism)
''Paññā'' (Pāli) or ''prajñā'' (Sanskrit) "wisdom", is insight in the true nature of reality, namely primarily anicca (impermanence), dukkha (dissatisfaction or suffering), anattā (non-self) and śūnyatā (emptiness).
==Etymology==
''Prajñā'' is often translated as "wisdom", but is closer in meaning to "insight", "discriminating knowledge", or "intuitive apprehension".
* ''jñā'' can be translated as "consciousness", "knowledge", or "understanding."〔See, e.g., Monier-Williams (1899), "jña," p. 425 (retrieved 14 Aug. 2012 from "Cologne U." at http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw0425-jehila.pdf).〕
* ''Pra'' is an intensifier which could be translated as "higher", "greater", "supreme" or "premium",〔See, e.g., Monier-Williams (1899), "prā," p. 652 (retrieved 14 Aug. 2012 from "Cologne U." at http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0659-prajalpana.jpg)〕 or "being born or springing up", referring to a spontaneous type of knowing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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